How long between ww1 and ww2

His name was Adolf Hitler. Or take the Versailles treaty. Drawn up by the Allies and forced on Germany without negotiation or possibility of amendment, the pact outraged most Germans. Germany had to disarm, hand over territory, and pay steep reparations to the victorious powers, essentially footing the bill for the most expensive war ever fought.

The German economy teetered on the brink for the next 20 years. The country suffered a runaway inflation in , recovered slowly in the mids, then plunged into absolute economic collapse with the onset of the Great Depression. Just 20 years earlier, young Adolf had spent Christmas in a homeless shelter.

Now, his hour had struck. What of the victorious Allies? Neither Britain nor France was blind. Both could see that Hitler was trouble. But they had their own problems. London ruled a world empire from South Africa to Singapore, the native peoples were demanding freedom, and British planners had to balance their priorities. Should they build a muscular, modern army with tanks and aircraft to fight another war versus Germany? Italy sued for an armistice in September American economic might and political interests helped to bind together the different fronts of conflict, while America's worldwide system of supply and logistics provided the sinews of war necessary to complete the defeat of the aggressor states.

A major intelligence deception operation and declining air power weakened the German response and by September German forces had been driven from France. Many of the weapons that dominate military operations today were developed during World War I, including the machine gun, the tank and specialized combat aircraft. This is a great video that explains the military strategies and tactics used during World War I. Share this comparison:. If you read this far, you should follow us:.

Diffen LLC, n. This is actually really helpful if you'r learning about the ww1 and ww2- it makes things a lot easier. Militarism, Imperialism, nationalism and alliance system. Political and economic instability in Germany. Over 60 million people died in World War II. Estimated deaths range from million. German Nazis committed genocide against Jews and Romanis, people with disabilities, Poles, homosexuals, Jehovah's witnesses and Afro-Germans.

Methods of warfare Fought from lines of trenches and supported by artillery and machine guns , infantry assault, tanks, early airplanes and poisonous gas. Mostly static in nature, mobility was minimal. Nuclear power and missiles were used, modern concepts of covert and special operations.

Submarines and tanks were also more heavily used. Encryption codes for secret communication became more complex. Germany used the Blitzkrieg fighting method.

Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman empires ceased to exist. The League of Nations was formed in the hope of preventing another such conflict. The war ended with the total victory of the Allies over Germany and Japan in The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as rival superpowers.

The United Nations was established to foster international cooperation and prevent conflicts. Post-war politics Resentment with the onerous terms of the Treaty of Versailles fueled the rise of Adolf Hitler's party in Germany. The first Red Scare in the U. The wars in Afghanistan, Vietnam and Korea were, in a sense, proxy wars between the two nations.

Nature of war War between countries for acquiring colonies or territory or resources. War of ideologies, such as Fascism and Communism. He was killed by Serbian nationalists.

Austria-Hungary invaded Serbia. Churchill conferred with both Roosevelt and Stalin to hammer out strategy and to discuss postwar arrangements. The three men congregated for the first time at Tehran in November There, and again at their last meeting at Yalta, Churchill was conscious of the fact that Britain, exhausted by her war effort, was now very much the junior partner of the two emerging superpowers. At Yalta, the postwar division of Germany was agreed upon as was the decision to bring war criminals to trial.

The future constitution of the United Nations was discussed, and Stalin undertook to enter the war against Japan after Germany had been defeated. But the future of eastern Europe remained a stumbling block. With the Red Army in occupation, the Soviet dictator was disinclined to listen to the views of his two allies. At Yalta, an Allied plan to bomb the hitherto untouched city of Dresden was discussed. The reason for attacking the city was due principally to its strategic importance as a communications centre in the rear of the German retreat that followed the Soviet winter offensive of January It was also believed that Dresden might be used as an alternative to Berlin as the Reich capital.

Strategic bombing attacks had previously failed to break Germany, although they had proved valuable in reducing its capacity to wage war. The bombing created a firestorm that destroyed 1, acres of Dresden. Even today it is still uncertain as to how many died and estimates have ranged from 25, to , Most authorities now put the death toll at around 35, The scale of destruction, the enormous death toll, and its timing at such a late stage in the war, have all ensured that the bombing of Dresden still remains highly controversial.

Bergen-Belsen concentration camp was liberated by the British Army on 15 April Even today it is not known for certain when the order to set about systematic extermination of European Jewry was given. But by December , the first extermination camp at Chelmno in German-occupied Poland was in operation, while mass shootings of Soviet Jews had begun in June.

On 20 January , a meeting of Nazi bureaucrats took place at Wannsee, near Berlin, to discuss the technicalities of the Final Solution. It is estimated that nearly six million Jews were murdered by the Nazis and their collaborators, over 1. On the afternoon of 8 May , the British prime minister Winston Churchill made the radio announcement that the world had long been waiting for.

But while VE Day marked the end of the Second World War in Europe, fighting in the far east would continue for another three-and-a-half months.

As a consequence, there was always a slightly solemn undercurrent to the celebrations of VE Day. Japan was not finally defeated until after the atomic bomb attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August …. On 2 August , Albert Einstein wrote a letter to President Roosevelt alerting him to the military potential of splitting the atom. Fears that German scientists might be working on an atomic bomb, prompted the Americans and British to set up the Manhattan Project to develop their own atomic weapon.

Although the bomb had been conceived with Germany as the target, it was now seen as both a way of quickly ending the war with Japan, and as a lever to apply political pressure on the Russians. Thus, the first atomic bomb to be used militarily, codenamed Little Boy, was dropped on Hiroshima on 6 August An estimated 78, people died and 90, others were seriously injured. Three days later a second bomb, Fat Man, was dropped on Nagasaki causing a similar loss of life.

The dropping of the atomic bombs brought about the quick acceptance of Allied terms and Japan surrendered on 14 August Japan publicly announced its surrender on 15 August The Second World War was officially over. Sign in.