When was the sino japanese war

Sino-Japanese War Bombed railway station in Shanghai. Victims in a Red Cross truck in Shanghai. The Sino-Japanese conflict When the latent conflict between Japan and China erupted again, causing immense suffering among the civilian population, the ICRC was not allowed to visit most prisoners and its appeal to belligerents to spare civilians went unheard.

Visits to hospitals and reception centres The ICRC made regular visits to civilian and military hospitals both in the main towns and behind the front lines. A rebellion in provided a pretext for both sides to send troops to Korea, but the Chinese were rapidly overwhelmed by superior Japanese troops, organization, and equipment. They were forced to sign the Treaty of Shimonoseki, granting Korean independence and making a series of commercial and territorial concessions which opened the way for a Japanese confrontation with Russia, the other expansionist power in north-east Asia.

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Oxford Reference. Publications Pages Publications Pages. Recently viewed 0 Save Search. Your current browser may not support copying via this button. The official strategy of the KMT was to secure control of China by defeating her internal enemies first Communists and various warlords , and only then turning attention to the defence of the frontier.

This meant the Japanese encountered virtually no resistance, apart from some popular uprisings by Chinese peasants which were brutally suppressed. In skirmishing between Japanese and Chinese troops on the frontier led to what became known as the Marco Polo Bridge Incident.

This fighting sparked a full-blown conflict, the Second Sino-Japanese War. The Communists had been encouraged to negotiate with the KMT by Stalin, who saw Japan as an increasing threat on his Far Eastern border, and began supplying arms to China. China also received aid from western democracies, where public opinion was strongly anti-Japanese. Britain, France and the US all sent aid the latter including the famous 'Flying Tigers' fighter-pilot volunteers.

Because of historic ties, China also received aid from Nazi Germany for a short period, until Hitler decided to make an alliance with Japan in In the brutal conflict, both sides used 'scorched earth' tactics. Massacres and atrocities were common. The most infamous came after the fall of Nanking in December , when Japanese troops slaughtered an estimated , civilians and raped 80, women.